Sibusiso Mabuza

RESEARCH

Reactive transport in visco-poro-elastic media

We propose a model for fully coupled solvent-solute dynamics in a fluid-multilayer structured medium. A Newtonian fluid in which reactive solutes are dissolved is considered. The solution enters an open channel and transport dynamics occur in the open channel, on the thin channel walls as well as in the surrounding thick poro-elastic media. We assume that the solutes directly affect the physical properties of the viscous fluid, the thin semi-permeable membrane, or the the poroelastic structure. We thus get a fully coupled model for chemical solutions, which are transported to the surrounding tissue material, and undergoing reactions in the tissue. The solution in the open channel \(\Omega_f(t)\) is modeled by convection-diffusion-reaction equations coupled with the Navier-Stokes equations. The dynamics of the solutes and the fluid across the selectively permeable membrane \(\Sigma(t)\) are defined by the Kedem-Katchalsky (KK) equations. The KK models have been studied for chemical solutes moving across arterial walls. In the poroelastic structure \(\Omega_p(t)\) the chemical solutes are modelled by a reaction-diffusion equation. Robust monolithic solvers are considered for this problem, making use of fail-proof property preserving methods. High order implicit-explicit time integrators are considered and various nonlinear solvers with algebraic preconditioners are explored.


Resistive viscous magnetohydrodynamics

High resolution shock capturing finite element schemes are studied for the viscous resistive magnetohydrodynamics system. These equations are a coupled system of conservation laws for modeling plasma flows. They describe the interaction between magnetic fields and conducting fluids. A high order finite element discretization of these equations is being implemented with robust property preserving stabilization. Suitable divergence cleaning is used to control the \(\nabla \cdot \mathbf B\) error. High order \(H^1\) conforming finite element bases such as B-spline discretization are considered in order to achive high order spatial convergence. Implicit high-order strong stability preserving temporal discretization is also considered.



Multifluid plasma

In this project, we consider a general multifluid model based on the kinetic equations. This model is composed of three groups of equations: the continuity, momentum, and energy equations for each fluid species. The source terms for each equation are written in a general form for either an electron species or an arbitrary atomic species. In order to avoid repetition, only the most general form of each source term is provided for the atomic species. This is done with the understanding that not all ionization and recombination terms will be present for each species; ie., neutral atoms do not recombine and ions of the maximum charge state for a species do not further ionize, though the corresponding source terms are included in the description of the general source terms. We study various numerical methods for solving this highly coupled multi-physics problem. The methods must be physical property preserving, and take into account widely varying timescales.



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